ISTANBUL — Tens of thousands of people thronged Istanbul's Taksim Square Saturday, and thousands more turned out in central Ankara as protests that have presented Turkey's prime minister with the first serious challenge to his leadership entered their second week.Hours earlier, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's governing party dismissed the protests, which have spread across the country, as an opposition attempt to topple the government, and rejected calls for early elections.The protests, sparked by outrage over a violent police action to oust an environmental protest in Taksim Square on May 31, quickly spread to 78 cities across the country. Three people have died — two protesters and a policeman — and thousands have been injured so far.The protests have become a general condemnation of Erdogan, whom many consider to have grown authoritarian in his 10 years in power, and accuse of trying to introduce his religious and conservative mores in a country governed by secular laws.He convened the leadership of his Justice and Development party to discuss the protests Saturday afternoon.Speaking after the meeting, party spokesman Huseyin Cilik said rumors that the 2015 general elections would be moved forward were "totally baseless, totally unnecessary, made-up and imaginary,"Cilik also accused the main opposition party of trying to topple Erdogan through illegitimate means, "having failed seven times to beat (the Justice party) in the ballot boxes."The head of Turkey's nationalist party, Devlet Bahceli, had called for early elections for Erdogan to reaffirm his mandate."The prime minister's stance and the tumult have deepened the crisis," Bahceli told reporters. "The prime minister's time is up, we believe he has to renew his mandate."The protests have attracted a broad array of people angered by what they say are Erdogan's increasingly authoritarian ways and his intervention in private lives. They point to attempts to curtail the selling and promotion of alcohol, his comments on how women should dress and statements that each woman should have at least three children.A devout Muslim who says he is committed to upholding Turkey's secular tradition, Erdogan vehemently rejects charges of autocracy and points out that he enjoyed 50 percent support in the last elections in 2011.The protests began as a sit-in at Taksim's Gezi Park to prevent a redevelopment project that would replace the park with replica Ottoman barracks and a shopping mall. The mall idea has since been scrapped, with Erdogan recently saying an opera house, theater and possibly a museum would be built instead.Erdogan said Friday that the protests must end immediately. However, they show no signs of abating.On Saturday, thousands of fans from Istanbul's rival football teams, Fenerbahce, Galatasaray and Besiktas, set aside their usual rivalry to march together and join protesters in Taksim Square, where the protests initially started over development plans that would have replaced the square's park with buildings.They set off dozens of flares, which streaked into the night sky above the packed square.Over the past week, protesters — mainly young, secular and middle-class, but also including some religious Muslims who were formerly Erdogan supporters — have set up camp in Gezi Park. They have vowed to remain there until the development project for the area is canceled — something Erdogan has shown no signs of being willing to do.Asked at a news conference after Erdogan's party meeting about the barricades that protesters have set up on streets around Taksim, and about the protesters' encampment in the park, Cilik said that "the process is under government control, there is no need for concern."He didn't specify what action might be taken if the protesters do not give up their occupation of Taksim."Of course we would not be disturbed by people making their wishes, their grievances their objections known through democratic means," he said. "But if the protests turn into something else and reach the level of terror, then they become unjust even if demands are just."Erdogan has previously said that "terrorists" are involved in the protests, in an apparent reference to the participation of some left-wing groups sympathizing with an outlawed far-left organization.Celik reiterated a claim made by Erdogan that the unrest has been fuelled by the "interest rate lobby," implying that a banking conspiracy was at work to destabilize the country's economy.On Saturday, Istanbul's mayor confirmed that the government would go ahead with plans to reconstruct the Ottoman barracks in Taksim but had abandoned plans to build a shopping mall, luxury hotel or residences. He said all projects would be progress in consultation with civil society groups.____Fraser contributed from Ankara, Turkey.Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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